{"id":12612,"date":"2021-03-31T17:03:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T15:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/?p=12612"},"modified":"2021-03-31T17:03:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T15:03:53","slug":"linvestigation-ou-pourquoi-le-journalisme-est-essentiel-a-la-societe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/2021\/03\/linvestigation-ou-pourquoi-le-journalisme-est-essentiel-a-la-societe\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019investigation, ou pourquoi le journalisme est essentiel \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>L\u00e9o Lictevout, aka @ll_sketchy, vient compl\u00e9ter l&rsquo;article sur l&rsquo;investigation avec une illustration in\u00e9dite. Philippe Boeglin, journaliste parlementaire de <em>La Libert\u00e9, <\/em>\u00e9claire certains points propres \u00e0 cette pratique.<\/h1>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12613\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12613\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-12613\" src=\"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PHOTO-2021-03-31-16-43-31-600x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"710\" height=\"710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PHOTO-2021-03-31-16-43-31-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PHOTO-2021-03-31-16-43-31-530x530.jpg 530w, https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PHOTO-2021-03-31-16-43-31-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PHOTO-2021-03-31-16-43-31.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 L\u00e9o Lictevout, aka @ll_sketchy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>La Suisse \u00e0 l\u2019abri des scandales ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019investigation permet ainsi le rendu public de certains dysfonctionnements de la part des autorit\u00e9s ou des exc\u00e8s des grands groupes. Or qu\u2019en est-il dans la Berne f\u00e9d\u00e9rale ? Philippe Boeglin, journaliste parlementaire de <em>La Libert\u00e9<\/em> a bien voulu r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 nos questions:<\/p>\n<p>Il est primordial de bien conna\u00eetre les acteurs du syst\u00e8me pour obtenir des renseignements. A Berne, ce sont les politiciens, les fonctionnaires et les lobbystes. Chacun \u00e0 ses particularit\u00e9s et ses mani\u00e8res d\u2019approche. Les politiciens \u00e9tant plus enclins par nature \u00e0 \u00eatre visibles que les fonctionnaires d\u00e9non\u00e7ant les dysfonctionnements de leurs services. La d\u00e9ontologie journalistique se doit d\u2019\u00eatre respect\u00e9e avec les intervenants afin de garantir leur volont\u00e9 et leur carri\u00e8re. Ainsi, il n\u2019est pas rare qu\u2019on essaie de bien cacher les noms et le poste-cl\u00e9 occup\u00e9. De plus, se constituer un r\u00e9seau d\u2019information se r\u00e9v\u00e8le un atout non n\u00e9gligeable pour apprendre et obtenir des informations.<\/p>\n<p>Le travail consiste plut\u00f4t en des approfondissements qu\u2019\u00e0 de la r\u00e9elle investigation, mais certains scandales ont quand m\u00eame pu voir le jour, comme celui des agapes des hauts-grad\u00e9s de l\u2019arm\u00e9e suisse, et ce aux frais du contribuable en 2018. Ceci valut \u00e0 M. Boeglin le Prix Transparence 2018, sublimant une recherche rendue possible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la Loi sur la Transparence qui oblige les autorit\u00e9s \u00e9tatiques \u00e0 rendre leurs documents publics. Malgr\u00e9 tout, certaines entit\u00e9s essaient de continuer \u00e0 rester grandement muettes sur leur agissement. Des proc\u00e9dures de m\u00e9diation, voire des jugements administratifs ne sont pas exclus !<\/p>\n<p>Mais le paradigme actuel a chang\u00e9 et la plupart des offices publient d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 leur gr\u00e9 leurs documents, ce qui rend l\u2019information plus d\u00e9mocratique. Par exemple, on peut citer la publication du projet d\u2019Accord-Cadre avec l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne par le Conseil F\u00e9d\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp\"> \t<form name=\"pdf24Form0\" method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/doc2pdf.pdf24.org\/wordpress.php\" target=\"pdf24PopWin\" onsubmit=\"var pdf24Win = window.open('about:blank', 'pdf24PopWin', 'resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,width=600,height=250,left='+(screen.width\/2-300)+',top='+(screen.height\/3-125)+''); pdf24Win.focus(); if(typeof pdf24OnCreatePDF === 'function'){void(pdf24OnCreatePDF(this,pdf24Win));}\"> \t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogCharset\" value=\"Cw1x07UAAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogPosts\" value=\"MwQA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogUrl\" value=\"yygpKSi20tcvLilNSc0r0SvNy0wr0kvO0C8uSE0uKSrNBQA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogName\" value=\"Cy5ITS4pKs0FAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogValueEncoding\" value=\"gzdeflate base64\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocHeader\" value=\"AwA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocSize\" value=\"MzI0qDCyNAcA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocOrientation\" value=\"K8gvKilKzCwBAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocStyle\" value=\"AwA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocFilename\" value=\"AwA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postId_0\" value=\"MzQyMzQCAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postTitle_0\" value=\"83nUMDMzryy1uCQzPbEkMz9PRyG\/VKEgv7SosDQ\/UyEnVSELyM5LzMkszk1VACoD4uLUvJLM1ByFwwsUchIVivOTMw+vLDm8EgA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postLink_0\" value=\"DYxBDsMwCMBeRGmz234TpXRhopAG2PuXgyUfLPeI4W9EjzxJY0vla26tow9qMfPGspcD9xcK6488+FODTcEShuV80hiE4Ltcq7DfBKta+NoxCVSQCm6NKQj\/\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postAuthor_0\" value=\"802syMxNVXDOLypILEksrQAA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postDateTime_0\" value=\"MzIwMtQ1MNY1NlQwNLcyMLYysgAA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postContent_0\" value=\"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\" \/> \t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdf24.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"www.pdf24.org\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf24-post-to-pdf\/img\/pdf_32x32.png\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> \t\t<span class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-space\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span> \t\t<span class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-text\">Envoyer l'article en PDF<\/span> \t\t<span class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-space\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span> \t\t<input class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-input\" style=\"margin: 0px;\" type=\"text\" name=\"sendEmailTo\" placeholder=\"Entrez l'adresse e-mail\" \/> \t\t<input class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-submit\" style=\"margin: 0px;\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Envoyer\" \/> \t<\/form> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-excerpt\">L\u00e9o Lictevout, aka @ll_sketchy, vient compl\u00e9ter l&rsquo;article sur l&rsquo;investigation avec une illustration in\u00e9dite. Philippe Boeglin, journaliste parlementaire de La Libert\u00e9, \u00e9claire certains points propres&hellip;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":131,"featured_media":12613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1220],"tags":[2217,1082,2234],"views":1410,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/131"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12612"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12616,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12612\/revisions\/12616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}