{"id":1678,"date":"2015-03-23T14:15:05","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T14:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/?p=1678"},"modified":"2021-05-09T14:42:59","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T12:42:59","slug":"gadjo-dilo-quand-t-gatlif-capture-lame-des-tziganes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/2015\/03\/gadjo-dilo-quand-t-gatlif-capture-lame-des-tziganes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Gadjo Dilo\u00a0\u00bb: quand T. Gatlif capture l&rsquo;\u00e2me des Tziganes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Qu&rsquo;est-ce qui fait l&rsquo;\u00e2me des Tziganes? O\u00f9 chercher lorsqu&rsquo;on veut d\u00e9passer les clich\u00e9s habituels de la Gitane s\u00e9ductrice et du Tzigane magouilleur? La section \u00ab\u00a0Diaspora\u00a0\u00bb du FIFF, en laissant carte blanche \u00e0 Tony Gatlif, r\u00e9alisateur fran\u00e7ais aux origines tziganes, ose quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Gadjo Dilo, un des chefs-d&rsquo;oeuvre du r\u00e9alisateur, est justement de cette esp\u00e8ce. Le film s&rsquo;ouvre sur Romain Duris et son insupportable sourire de cabotin. Perdu au fin fond de la campagne roumaine, ce Parisien cherchera avec fr\u00e9n\u00e9sie l&rsquo;interpr\u00e8te d&rsquo;une chanson roms que son p\u00e8re \u00e9coutait avant de mourir.<\/p>\n<p>Cette qu\u00eate en fil rouge, le personnage se retrouvera m\u00eal\u00e9 \u00e0 la vie tr\u00e9pidante d&rsquo;une communaut\u00e9 tzigane, en butte \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9 des Roumains, \u00e0 la dictature de Ceausescu, aux combines de mafiosi de leur ethnie.<\/p>\n<p>Mais la force du film se situe ailleurs. Dans sa musique endiabl\u00e9e d&rsquo;une part, et surtout dans son traitement relativement r\u00e9aliste de cette communaut\u00e9 tzigane, avec tout ce qu&rsquo;elle comporte de joie, de drame, mais par dessus tout de libert\u00e9 sauvage, sans concession, et d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie. En d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant la focale de l&rsquo;action vers ce village, \u00ab\u00a0Gadjo Dilo\u00a0\u00bb joue tr\u00e8s ironiquement des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes attach\u00e9s aux Tziganes. D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res minutes, on suit Romains Duris d\u00e9penaill\u00e9, se r\u00e9veillant d&rsquo;une cuite hom\u00e9rique dans un village dont il ne parle pas la langue et ne comprend pas les codes. S&rsquo;ensuit toute une partie o\u00f9 ce \u00ab\u00a0Gadjo Dilo\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e9tranger fou) est accus\u00e9 de tous les maux dont sont habituellement accabl\u00e9s les gens du voyage.<\/p>\n<p>Mais ce film en miroir ne pose aucune morale, et c&rsquo;est bien \u00e7a qui fait toute sa force. Il laisse le spectateur r\u00eaveur, un peu abasourdi, tandis que r\u00e9sonnent dans ces oreilles les derniers accords m\u00e9lancoliques d&rsquo;un violon d\u00e9saccord\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><em>Gadjo Dilo <\/em>(1997), r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Tony Gatlif, disponible en pr\u00eat \u00e0 la BCU Fribourg<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9dit photographie: FIFF, \u00ab\u00a0Gadjo Dilo\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<h4>Florian Mottier<\/h4>\n<div class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp\"> \t<form name=\"pdf24Form0\" method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/doc2pdf.pdf24.org\/wordpress.php\" target=\"pdf24PopWin\" onsubmit=\"var pdf24Win = window.open('about:blank', 'pdf24PopWin', 'resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,width=600,height=250,left='+(screen.width\/2-300)+',top='+(screen.height\/3-125)+''); pdf24Win.focus(); if(typeof pdf24OnCreatePDF === 'function'){void(pdf24OnCreatePDF(this,pdf24Win));}\"> \t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogCharset\" value=\"Cw1x07UAAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogPosts\" value=\"MwQA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogUrl\" value=\"yygpKSi20tcvLilNSc0r0SvNy0wr0kvO0C8uSE0uKSrNBQA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogName\" value=\"Cy5ITS4pKs0FAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogValueEncoding\" value=\"gzdeflate base64\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocHeader\" value=\"AwA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocSize\" value=\"MzI0qDCyNAcA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocOrientation\" value=\"K8gvKilKzCwBAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocStyle\" value=\"AwA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocFilename\" value=\"AwA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postId_0\" value=\"MzQztwAA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postTitle_0\" value=\"O7T60AL3xJSsfAWXzJz8QwsO7bZSKCxNzEtRCNFTcE8syclMU0hOLCgpLUpVyFErKi4szbc+vCg3VSEltVghpCozPTEvtRgA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postLink_0\" value=\"BcFBEoQwCATAFyG6lhd\/QwWMsWKMYbjs6+0+ge47syPUGqZo5RhTOtm7JYy4+TcvG88rZ9HrIS31oTekKYGyoJaDknTEMKpyG6k54V+yNHP+AA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postAuthor_0\" value=\"C09NCkpNAQA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postDateTime_0\" value=\"MzIwNNU1MNY1MlYwNLEyMLYyMAUA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"postContent_0\" value=\"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\" \/> \t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdf24.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"www.pdf24.org\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf24-post-to-pdf\/img\/pdf_32x32.png\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> \t\t<span class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-space\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span> \t\t<span class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-text\">Envoyer l'article en PDF<\/span> \t\t<span class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-space\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span> \t\t<input class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-input\" style=\"margin: 0px;\" type=\"text\" name=\"sendEmailTo\" placeholder=\"Entrez l'adresse e-mail\" \/> \t\t<input class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp-submit\" style=\"margin: 0px;\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Envoyer\" \/> \t<\/form> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-excerpt\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce qui fait l&rsquo;\u00e2me des Tziganes? O\u00f9 chercher lorsqu&rsquo;on veut d\u00e9passer les clich\u00e9s habituels de la Gitane s\u00e9ductrice et du Tzigane magouilleur? La section&hellip;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2272,160,371],"tags":[862,63,1209,1202],"views":2163,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1678"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1699,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1678\/revisions\/1699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}