{"id":5168,"date":"2017-04-12T23:45:27","date_gmt":"2017-04-12T21:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/?p=5168"},"modified":"2017-04-30T18:08:47","modified_gmt":"2017-04-30T16:08:47","slug":"conference-marc-bonnant-metier-avocat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/2017\/04\/conference-marc-bonnant-metier-avocat\/","title":{"rendered":"Retour sur la conf\u00e9rence de Marc Bonnant : Le m\u00e9tier d\u2019avocat"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Ecrire un compte rendu sur une conf\u00e9rence de Marc Bonnant s\u2019apparente un peu \u00e0 compiler une encyclop\u00e9die en quelques caract\u00e8res tant les th\u00e8mes et les arguments abord\u00e9s sont vastes.<\/h1>\n<p class=\"dropcap dropcap-borders\">Le m\u00e9tier d\u2019avocat. On s\u2019attend, \u00e0 la lecture du titre, \u00e0 conseils et anecdotes terre \u00e0 terre sur la pratique de l\u2019avocature, \u00e0 passer un moment de plus plong\u00e9 dans les lois et leurs diverses interpr\u00e9tations. Le discours de Ma\u00eetre Bonnant \u00e9tait tout autre.<\/p>\n<p>Celui-ci arrive. On le pr\u00e9sente bri\u00e8vement, et il prend le verbe. Pas de feuilles, aucune note. \u00catre avocat n\u2019est pas \u00eatre juriste. C\u2019est \u00eatre un souffle, un mouvement, un homme libre. Le juriste lui, lit les diff\u00e9rents codes, la jurisprudence du Tribunal F\u00e9d\u00e9ral, m\u00e2che et recrache. L\u2019avocat puise ses sources dans la litt\u00e9rature. Son intelligence litt\u00e9raire est primordiale. Il se cultive et utilise son savoir lors de ses plaidoiries. Ses principales sources d\u2019inspiration sont les anciens philosophes grecs et tout particuli\u00e8rement les sophistes, p\u00e8res de la rh\u00e9torique.<\/p>\n<p>Il s\u2019en impr\u00e8gne et aff\u00fbte son \u00e9loquence. Il ne craint pas le silence dans ses discours, mais le ma\u00eetrise, l\u2019utilise, \u00e0 l\u2019instar d\u2019une digression bien plac\u00e9e qui vient nourrir l\u2018argument. L\u2019avocat ne cherche pas toujours la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Elles sont multiples et propres \u00e0 l\u2019instant. Dans un conflit, la perception des parties diff\u00e8re, ce qui implique qu\u2019un argument, qu\u2019il soit bon ou mauvais, n\u2019est pas forc\u00e9ment du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la justice. L\u2019avocat prend le fardeau de celui qui vient le consulter et cherche une solution. Il a parfois la vie d\u2019une personne entre les mains. L\u2019avocat est un artiste qui se remet toujours en question, qui doute de tout.<\/p>\n<p>On sent dans l\u2019ensemble son discours, une inqui\u00e9tude palpable tr\u00e8s nietzsch\u00e9enne\u00a0: le monde de l\u2019avocature est sur le d\u00e9clin et la lecture de jurisprudence s\u2019apparente \u00e0 ces fameuses pulsions de mort dont nous parle le philosophe allemand, confinant l\u2019avocat \u00e0 un r\u00f4le qui ne lui sied pas, celui de simple \u00ab\u00a0Code sur pattes\u00a0\u00bb, alors qu\u2019il faudrait \u00eatre art, litt\u00e9rature et libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h1>La conf\u00e9rence en int\u00e9gralit\u00e9<\/h1>\n<div class=\"embed embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/79PEkQqOr1M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agenda.unifr.ch\/e\/fr\/2337\/\"><span class=\"credits\">Cr\u00e9dits Photos: Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pdf24Plugin-cp\"> \t<form name=\"pdf24Form0\" method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/doc2pdf.pdf24.org\/wordpress.php\" target=\"pdf24PopWin\" onsubmit=\"var pdf24Win = window.open('about:blank', 'pdf24PopWin', 'resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,width=600,height=250,left='+(screen.width\/2-300)+',top='+(screen.height\/3-125)+''); pdf24Win.focus(); if(typeof pdf24OnCreatePDF === 'function'){void(pdf24OnCreatePDF(this,pdf24Win));}\"> \t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogCharset\" value=\"Cw1x07UAAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogPosts\" value=\"MwQA\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogUrl\" value=\"yygpKSi20tcvLilNSc0r0SvNy0wr0kvO0C8uSE0uKSrNBQA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogName\" value=\"Cy5ITS4pKs0FAA==\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogValueEncoding\" value=\"gzdeflate base64\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocHeader\" value=\"AwA=\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"blogDocSize\" 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et&hellip;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[282,336,1239],"views":6027,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5168"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5388,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168\/revisions\/5388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/spectrum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}